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Historical SAT Percentiles: New SAT 2016-2024

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If you took the new SAT in between 2016 and 2024, you might be wondering what percentile your score is in. Is a 700 on Math in 2016 the same as a 700 in Math in 2024? How much do percentile scores change from year to year?

In this article, I'll explain what new SAT percentile scores are and how they've changed over time. I'll also provide percentiles for SAT combined and section scores for 2016 through 2024.

 

What Are SAT Percentile Scores?

Your SAT percentile score tells you how well you did compared to other students who took the SAT. If you scored in the 97th percentile, then you scored higher than 97% of the people who took the test. If you scored in the 50th percentile, you did better than 50% of the people who took the test.

Every year, the College Board determines that year's SAT percentile scores based on how college-bound high school seniors that year scored on the SAT. The higher the percentile your SAT score is in, the better you scored compared to other high school seniors.

 

Special Note: Nationally Representative Sample Percentiles vs. SAT User Percentiles

On your score report, you'll see information about two different kinds of percentiles: Nationally Representative Sample Percentiles and SAT User Percentiles. For this article, when we talk about percentiles we'll be exclusively referring to SAT User Percentiles, which are based on only actual SAT scores of students who took the new SAT. Read this article to find out more about the differences between the two percentile types on your SAT score report.

 

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Do Percentile Scores Change?

In general, SAT scores have stayed pretty much at the same percentile, year over year. That SAT percentile scores haven't changed much over time is intentional—the whole idea behind the SAT scoring system is that colleges can know that a student who got a 1380 SAT score in 2016 performed about the same as a student who got a 1380 SAT score in 2023. If an 1380 was in the 80th percentile in 2016 and the 95th percentile in 2023, the scores would be meaningless for comparison purposes on their own.

However, there's always a little variation, and that's increased slightly in the past few years. Since roughly 2022, average SAT scores have dipped a bit. It's not entirely clear why, but the prevailing theory is that the pandemic and its disruption to schools and learning caused the drop. We'll see in coming years if SAT percentiles return to their previous levels or if this is the new normal for scores.

 

How Should You Use This Info and Why Does It Matter?

Your percentile score is one of the easiest ways to figure out how well you did on the SAT. If you scored higher than 50 percent of test-takers, then you're above average; if you scored higher than 75 percent of test-takers, then you did very well indeed.

When you apply to college, however, you're not being compared to all students who took the SAT, but to all students who took the SAT and are applying to that school. To help students figure out how they stack up against past successful applicants, colleges usually publicly post 25th and 75th percentile scores of admitted students. If you want to be a competitive candidate for a school, your target SAT score should be around or above a school's 75th percentile score.

On a section level, percentiles can help you put your scores in context. It might seem like you're doing about equally well on Reading & Writing and Math if you get a 690 on Reading and Writing (ERW) and a 640 on Math. However, a 690 ERW score is in the 92nd percentile, while a 640 Math score is in the 84th percentile. Raising each section score by 100 points would raise your Math percentile ranking by 11 points and your ERW percentile ranking by only seven points. If you're thinking about retaking the SAT and trying to figure out where you should focus your studying efforts, your percentile scores can help identify how you can improve the most.

Finally, percentile scores also tell us that a small increase in your composite score can have a large impact on your percentile score, particularly if you're scoring around or even a little below the middle of the pack. For instance, in 2024 an SAT score of 1050 was at the 55th percentile, but a score of 1210 was at the 77th. Increasing your score by just 160 points can take your score from average to the top quarter of all SAT scores.

 

Composite Score Percentiles, 2016-2024

SAT Composite Score 2024 Percentile 2023 Percentile 2022 Percentile 2021 Percentile 2020 Percentile 2019 Percentile 2018 Percentile 2017 Percentile 2016 Percentile
1600 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+
1590 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+
1580 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+
1570 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+
1560 99 99 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+
1550 99 99 99 99 99 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+
1540 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99+ 99
1530 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99+ 99
1520 98 98 98 99 99 99 99 99 99
1510 98 98 98 98 98 99 99 99 99
1500 98 98 98 98 98 98 99 99 98
1490 97 97 97 98 98 98 98 99 98
1480 97 97 97 97 97 98 98 99 98
1470 96 97 97 97 97 97 98 98 98
1460 96 96 96 96 97 97 97 98 97
1450 96 96 96 96 96 96 97 98 97
1440 95 95 95 95 96 96 96 97 96
1430 95 95 95 95 95 96 96 97 96
1420 94 94 94 94 95 95 95 96 95
1410 94 94 94 94 94 95 95 96 95
1400 93 93 93 93 94 94 94 95 94
1390 93 93 92 93 93 93 94 95 94
1380 92 92 92 92 92 93 93 94 93
1370 91 91 91 91 92 92 92 94 92
1360 91 90 90 91 91 91 92 93 91
1350 90 90 90 90 90 91 91 92 91
1340 89 89 89 89 89 90 90 91 90
1330 89 89 89 88 89 89 89 90 89
1320 88 87 87 87 88 88 88 90 88
1310 87 87 87 87 87 87 88 89 87
1300 86 86 86 86 86 86 87 88 86
1290 85 85 85 85 85 85 86 87 85
1280 85 85 84 84 84 84 84 86 83
1270 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 85 82
1260 83 83 82 82 82 82 82 83 81
1250 82 81 81 81 81 81 81 82 80
1240 81 80 80 79 80 80 80 81 78
1230 80 79 78 78 78 78 79 80 77
1220 79 78 77 77 77 77 77 78 76
1210 77 76 76 76 76 76 76 77 74
1200 76 76 75 74 74 74 74 76 72
1190 75 74 73 73 73 73 73 74 71
1180 74 73 72 72 72 72 72 73 69
1170 73 71 71 70 70 70 70 71 67
1160 71 70 69 69 69 68 68 69 65
1150 70 68 68 67 67 67 67 68 64
1140 69 69 66 66 66 65 65 66 62
1130 67 68 65 64 64 64 63 64 60
1120 66 66 63 63 62 62 62 63 58
1110 64 64 61 61 61 60 60 61 57
1100 63 62 60 59 59 58 58 59 55
1090 61 61 58 58 57 57 56 57 52
1080 60 60 57 56 55 55 54 55 50
1070 58 58 55 54 54 53 52 53 48
1060 57 56 53 52 52 51 51 51 46
1050 55 55 51 51 50 49 49 49 44
1040 54 54 50 49 48 47 47 47 42
1030 52 52 48 47 46 46 45 45 40
1020 51 50 46 45 45 44 43 43 38
1010 49 49 45 44 43 42 41 41 36
1000 47 47 43 42 41 40 39 40 34
990 46 46 41 40 39 38 37 38 32
980 44 45 40 39 38 36 36 36 30
970 43 44 38 37 36 35 34 34 29
960 41 42 36 35 34 33 32 32 27
950 40 41 35 34 33 31 31 31 25
940 38 39 33 32 31 30 29 29 24
930 37 37 32 30 29 28 27 27 22
920 35 35 30 29 28 27 26 26 20
910 33 33 28 27 26 25 24 24 19
900 32 32 27 26 25 23 23 22 18
890 30 30 25 24 23 22 21 21 16
880 29 29 24 23 22 20 20 19 15
870 27 28 22 21 20 19 18 18 14
860 26 26 21 20 19 18 17 17 13
850 24 24 19 19 18 16 15 15 12
840 22 23 18 17 16 15 14 14 11
830 21 22 17 16 15 14 13 13 10
820 19 20 15 15 14 13 12 12 9
810 18 18 14 13 12 11 11 11 8
800 16 17 13 12 11 10 10 9 7
790 15 15 11 11 10 9 9 8 7
780 13 13 10 10 9 8 8 8 6
770 12 2 9 9 8 7 7 7 5
760 11 11 8 8 7 6 6 6 4
750 9 10 7 7 6 5 5 5 4
740 8 8 6 6 5 5 4 4 3
730 7 7 5 5 5 4 4 4 3
720 6 6 4 4 4 3 3 3 2
710 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 2
700 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2
690 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
680 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1
670 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
660 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
650 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
640 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-
630 1 1 1 1 1 1- 1- 1- 1-
620 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1-
610 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1-
600 and below 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1-

Sources: SAT Understanding Scores 2016, SAT Understanding Scores 2017, SAT Understanding Scores 2018, SAT Understanding Scores 2019, SAT Understanding Scores 2020. SAT Understanding Scores 2021, SAT Understanding Scores 2022,

 

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Section Score Percentiles

Reading and Writing

Score 2024 Percentile 2023 Percentile 2022 Percentile 2021 Percentile 2020 Percentile 2019 Percentile 2018 Percentile 2017 Percentile 2016 Percentile
800 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+
790 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+
780 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+
770 99 99 99 99 99 99 99+ 99+ 99
760 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99
750 98 98 98 98 98 99 99 99 99
740 97 97 97 98 98 98 98 98 98
730 96 96 97 97 97 97 97 98 97
720 95 95 96 96 96 96 97 97 96
710 94 94 95 95 95 95 96 96 95
700 93 93 93 94 94 94 94 95 94
690 92 92 92 92 93 93 93 94 92
680 91 91 91 91 91 91 92 92 91
670 89 89 89 89 90 90 90 91 89
660 87 87 87 87 88 88 88 89 86
650 85 85 85 85 86 86 86 87 84
640 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 85 81
630 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 82 78
620 79 79 78 78 78 78 78 79 75
610 77 77 76 76 76 75 75 77 72
600 74 74 73 73 73 73 72 73 69
590 72 72 70 70 70 69 69 70 66
580 69 69 67 67 67 66 66 67 63
570 66 66 64 64 64 63 63 64 60
560 63 63 61 61 60 60 59 60 56
550 60 60 58 58 57 56 56 57 52
540 58 57 55 54 54 53 52 53 49
530 55 54 52 51 50 50 49 49 45
520 51 51 49 48 47 46 45 46 42
510 48 48 45 45 44 43 42 42 38
500 45 45 42 41 40 39 38 39 35
490 42 42 39 38 37 36 35 35 31
480 38 39 35 35 34 32 31 32 28
470 35 35 32 31 30 29 28 28 25
460 32 33 29 28 27 26 25 25 22
450 29 29 26 25 24 23 22 22 20
440 26 25 23 22 21 20 19 19 17
430 23 22 20 19 18 17 16 16 15
420 20 19 17 16 15 14 14 14 13
410 17 16 14 14 13 12 11 12 11
400 14 13 12 11 11 10 9 10 9
390 12 11 9 9 9 8 8 8 7
380 10 9 7 7 7 6 6 6 6
370 8 7 6 5 5 5 4 5 5
360 6 5 4 4 4 3 3 4 3
350 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 3 3
340 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
330 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
320 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
310 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
300 1 1 1 1- 1- 1- 1- 1 1-
290 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1-
280 and below 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1-

Sources: SAT Understanding Scores 2016, SAT Understanding Scores 2017, SAT Understanding Scores 2018, SAT Understanding Scores 2019, SAT Understanding Scores 2020. SAT Understanding Scores 2021, SAT Understanding Score 2022

 

Math

Score 2024 Percentile 2023 Percentile 2022 Percentile 2021 Percentile 2020 Percentile 2019 Percentile 2018 Percentile 2017 Percentile 2016 Percentile
800 99+ 99+ 99 99 99 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+
790 99 99 99 98 99 99 99 99 99
780 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 99 98
770 97 97 97 97 97 97 98 99 98
760 96 96 96 96 96 97 97 98 98
750 95 95 95 95 96 95 96 97 97
740 95 94 94 95 95 95 96 97 96
730 94 94 94 94 94 94 95 96 95
720 93 93 93 93 93 94 94 95 95
710 92 92 92 92 92 93 93 94 94
700 92 92 91 91 91 92 92 94 92
690 90 90 90 90 90 91 91 92 91
680 89 89 89 88 89 89 89 91 89
670 88 87 87 87 87 87 88 89 88
660 87 86 86 85 86 86 86 88 87
650 85 85 84 84 84 84 85 86 86
640 84 83 83 82 82 83 83 84 83
630 82 81 81 81 81 81 81 82 81
620 81 80 79 79 79 79 79 81 79
610 79 78 77 77 77 77 77 78 76
600 77 76 75 75 75 75 75 76 73
590 75 74 72 72 72 72 72 73 70
580 72 72 70 69 69 69 69 70 67
570 70 70 67 66 66 66 66 67 64
560 67 68 64 64 64 64 64 65 60
550 65 65 62 61 61 61 61 61 57
540 62 62 58 58 58 57 57 58 53
530 59 59 55 54 54 53 53 54 49
520 55 55 51 50 50 49 49 49 45
510 52 51 47 46 46 45 44 45 40
500 49 48 44 43 42 41 40 40 34
490 46 45 41 40 39 38 37 37 30
480 44 43 38 37 36 35 34 34 27
470 41 40 35 34 33 32 31 32 24
460 38 37 32 31 30 29 28 29 21
450 36 34 30 28 27 26 25 25 18
440 33 32 27 25 24 23 22 22 16
430 30 29 24 23 22 20 20 20 14
420 27 26 22 20 19 18 17 17 12
410 24 23 19 18 17 15 15 14 10
400 21 20 16 16 15 13 13 12 8
390 18 17 14 13 12 11 11 10 7
380 15 14 12 11 10 9 9 8 5
370 12 11 9 9 8 7 7 7 4
360 10 8 7 7 7 6 6 5 3
350 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 3
340 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 2
330 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1
320 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
310 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
300 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
290 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1- 1-
280 1 1 1 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1-
270 1 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1-
260 1 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1-
250 and below 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1-

Sources: SAT Understanding Scores 2016, SAT Understanding Scores 2017, SAT Understanding Scores 2018, SAT Understanding Scores 2019, SAT Understanding Scores 2020. SAT Understanding Scores 2021, SAT Understanding Scores 2022

 

What's Next?

How do you compare to other students in your state? Find out with our regularly updated list of average SAT scores by state.

Would you be able to score in a higher percentile on the ACT? We help you figure out if the ACT or SAT is a better test for you with this foolproof method.

 

Disappointed with your scores? Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?   We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must use to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

 

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About the Author
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Laura Staffaroni

Laura graduated magna cum laude from Wellesley College with a BA in Music and Psychology, and earned a Master's degree in Composition from the Longy School of Music of Bard College. She scored 99 percentile scores on the SAT and GRE and loves advising students on how to excel in high school.



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