---
title: What's a Bad ACT Score? Nationally and By College · PrepScholar
description: What's considered a bad ACT score? What's bad nationwide and what's a bad score for colleges and the Ivy League? Find out here.
image: https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/360031/main_frustratedstudent.jpg
---

**[![PrepScholar](https://www.prepscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PrepScholar-Logo-Colored.png)](https://www.prepscholar.com/)**

CALL NOW:

[+1 (866) 811-5546](tel:18668115546)

[![Start Free Trial](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/360031/interactive-171805697634.png)](https://cta-service-cms2.hubspot.com/web-interactives/public/v1/track/redirect?encryptedPayload=AVxigLKJluK2NyG3jpAJh%2F2lClc1fhnVHyMZoQonqRxtJngB8FMX6lc78F84JqOaVAL0d36TA5%2FYuH%2FLCJw8AG3ewREi%2F7a3XDouZgjxWfYCBUge6z76KnSykOxONl3avMK0gUjJGpJdyJE2BDTx8g3bsgHwMtx4Kr9Jfh6Jr7WA2XEIgtLw1OoVvAMo4Kw%3D&webInteractiveContentId=171805697634&portalId=360031)

## Choose Your Test

SAT Prep ACT Prep

[PrepScholar Advice Blog](https://blog.prepscholar.com/)

 ☰

- Search Blogs By Category
- [SAT](https://blog.prepscholar.com/topic/sat)
- [ACT](https://blog.prepscholar.com/topic/act)
- [College Admissions](https://blog.prepscholar.com/topic/college-admissions)
- [AP and IB Exams](https://blog.prepscholar.com/topic/advanced-placement-ap)
- [PSAT](https://blog.prepscholar.com/topic/psat-info-and-strategies)
- [TOEFL](https://blog.prepscholar.com/topic/toefl)
- [GPA and Coursework](https://blog.prepscholar.com/topic/coursework-gpa)

# [What's a Bad ACT Score? Nationally and By College](https://blog.prepscholar.com/whats-a-bad-act-score-nationally-and-by-college)

![author image](http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hub/360031/file-2392391327-png/author_halle.png)

Posted by [Halle Edwards](https://blog.prepscholar.com/author/halle-edwards) | Updated on August 29, 2024

[ACT](https://blog.prepscholar.com/topic/act)

 

**![main_frustratedstudent](https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/360031/hubfs/main_frustratedstudent.jpg?width=400&name=main_frustratedstudent.jpg)**

Have you taken the ACT recently? Do you think you did badly? Or maybe you’re just wondering what the minimum score you need to get into college is.

We will explain what a bad ACT score is, both in terms of the national averages and colleges you want to go to.

 

## Nationally, What’s a Bad ACT Score?

If you look at the ACT percentiles, [any composite score below 20](https://www.act.org/content/dam/act/unsecured/documents/NormsChartMCandComposite-Web2015-16.pdf) (the 50th percentile) is below average. (For more on how the ACT is scored and [how the composite is calculated, see our guide](https://blog.prepscholar.com/how-is-the-act-scored).)

In other words, **to be above average nationally, you need at least a 21 ACT composite score.**

Any composite 16 or lower is in the bottom 25%. If you score below 16 or lower on the ACT, your score is definitely in the very low range nationwide.

 

## What Do Colleges Think Is a Bad Score?

Your percentile rank is important, since it compares you to every other high school student who has taken the ACT. But **it’s actually more important to think about what your score means in terms of the colleges you want to attend.** After all, you take the ACT to get into college!

If you’re above a college’s average ACT score range, even if your score seems low nationally, then your admissions chances aren’t compromised.

On the flip side, **you could have an ACT score that looks great nationally – say the 90th percentile, a 28 composite – but is far below the ranges of selective colleges** like the Ivy Leagues, Stanford, and MIT.

So it’s much more important to consider scores in context of your target colleges, rather than just the national percentiles. Let’s explore what a bad ACT score might look like at highly selective, selective, and less selective colleges.

 

## What’s a Bad ACT Score for the Most Selective Schools?

If you’re aiming for the most selective schools – like Harvard, Stanford, Princeton, Yale, MIT – most scores that aren't considered amazing at the national level will be seen as low.

 

![body_stanfordcampus](https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/360031/file-2602975943.jpg?width=226&name=file-2602975943.jpg)

For example, at Stanford, **[the middle 50% range for the ACT Composite is 31-34](https://www.prepscholar.com/act/s/colleges/Stanford-ACT-scores-GPA), which is between the 97th and 99th percentile nationally.**

Additionally, since these top tier schools often turn away applicants with scores in range, **it’s best to aim for the top 50% of admitted student scores**, not just to be within the middle 50% range.

In fact, **being in the lower end of score ranges can lower your chance of admission by half of the usual admission rate.** For example, if the normal admission rate is 10% and you're at the 25th percentile for that college, it can lower your chance of admission to 5% or lower.

So **you shouldn’t just aim to break a 31 composite if you're set on a top school. Your ACT composite should be 33 or higher – in the 99th percentile nationally – to be very competitive** at Stanford or other top colleges. And the closer you can get to 36, the more you will stand out. (Read more about [how many students get a 36 ACT every year and how their admissions chances are improved](https://blog.prepscholar.com/how-many-people-get-a-34-35-36-on-the-act-score-breakdown).)

So to recap, any ACT score below 33 will lower your chances at the most selective schools. And any score below a 30 is decidedly low for top colleges.

 

## What’s a Bad ACT Score for Selective Schools?

Once you’re out of the top 15, a “bad” ACT score for a school is anything below their middle 50% ACT range. We say “bad” not because the score is necessarily bad on a national scale, but because it could lower your chances of admission at certain schools.

Let’s look at NYU as an example. It’s a top 50 school, [with an ACT middle 50% range between 28 and 32.](https://www.prepscholar.com/act/s/colleges/NYU-ACT-scores-GPA)That means **a bad ACT score for NYU would be anything below 28.** It’s still possible you would get in, but much less likely.

**Even though 28 is very strong nationally – it’s in the 90th percentile! – you need to get to that score or higher to be competitive at NYU.**

But the threshold for “bad” will vary by school, so definitely look up the ranges of schools you are interested in using our guide below.

 

## What’s a Bad ACT Score for My Local State School?

When you are applying to large local universities or less-selective colleges (colleges that admit more than half of applicants), the ACT score ranges are often much more forgiving.

As an example, let’s take a look at California State Long Beach. [Their ACT middle 50% range is between 20 and 25](https://www.prepscholar.com/act/s/colleges/Cal-State-Long-Beach-ACT-scores-GPA).

 

![body_walter_pyramid](https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/360031/hubfs/body_walter_pyramid.jpg?width=400&name=body_walter_pyramid.jpg)

*Fun fact: that giant pyramid is called the Walter Pyramid and[is used for athletic events at CSU Long Beach](https://sites.csulb.edu/sites/beachmag/2014/12/mike-and-arline-walter-pyramid-20th-anniversary/).*

 

This score range is between the 50th and 80th percentile nationally. So **you could get an average ACT score but still be competitive for admission at CSU Long Beach.**

In other words, many schools are more forgiving of an average ACT score. If you’re mainly applying to schools in this range, you won’t have to stress quite as much about studying!

 

## How To Find a College’s Score Ranges

To see what any college’s ACT score ranges are, you just have to do a quick search online. Here at PrepScholar, we’ve compiled the ACT score ranges – as well as GPA averages and overall admissions rate – for colleges and universities nationwide.

To find our data page for any school, **search “\[Name of College/University\] ACT Scores site:prepscholar.com” in any search engine.** We should be the first or second result.

 

![body_actsearch1](https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/360031/hubfs/body_actsearch1.jpg?width=400&name=body_actsearch1.jpg)

*As an example, this is what a search for Harvard's ACT score ranges would look like.*

 

![body_actsearch2](https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/360031/hubfs/body_actsearch2.jpg?width=400&name=body_actsearch2.jpg)

Click on the first link to see Harvard's ACT score ranges, as well as a tool that predicts your admission chances based on your GPA and ACT score.

 

## Next Steps

**Look up the middle 50% ACT ranges of all colleges you are interested in.** This will help you get a better understanding of the ACT score you should aim for – and which scores to avoid.

If you want, you can fill out the table below as you look up colleges’ ACT middle 50% score ranges.

| **Name of College/ University** | **ACT 25th Percentile** | **ACT 75th Percentile** |
| --- | --- | --- |
|   |   |   |
|   |   |   |
|   |   |   |
|   |   |   |
|   |   |   |
|   |   |   |
|   |   |   |
|   |   |   |

 

If you haven’t taken the ACT yet or are planning to retake it, **set your target score at the upper bound of the middle 50% range of the most competitive school on your list.** For example, if NYU is the most competitive school on your list, set your ACT target score at 32.

If you make that score, you’ll be competitive wherever you apply! But if you miss it by a bit and get a 30, you’ll likely be well within range for most colleges on your list, and still be competitive at NYU.

 

## What’s Next?

So you know what a bad ACT score looks like. **What's a good score?** An amazing one? [See our guide here to find out](https://blog.prepscholar.com/what-is-a-good-act-score-a-bad-act-score-an-excellent-act-score).

Read our guide on getting [a perfect ACT score by our 36 full scorer](https://blog.prepscholar.com/how-to-get-a-perfect-act-score-by-a-36-full-scorer). Even if you’re not going for a perfect score, following these principles will help you reach your score goal.

**Not sure you can study alone?** [Consider using our online ACT prep program](https://www.prepscholar.com/act-test-prep/). We take the hard part out of studying by analyzing your weak spots and giving you targeted practice questions.

 

[![Disappointed with your scores? Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points?   We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must use to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/360031/interactive-151867936175.png)](https://blog.prepscholar.com/hs/cta/wi/redirect?encryptedPayload=AVxigLLhrInMkqJaEQRr%2B8GMYVCGx6kPXNc4u8wlG8O4fGPpR81kiJerTL7tUtNYZq336F1UQczlC23Dk8r5bhFAOEac2eBaxBHmdPUqFhBjQ%2FFm5%2FqQguSxi1PSOoyKRXE1iGaq%2BLZjUZdMZ18HuZzLgZZEUjzQWktdASxnDC3Q%2FnGY9CcmF7HYNXHyL%2BwiZjG%2FQ0cUIA%3D%3D&webInteractiveContentId=151867936175&portalId=360031)

 

### Trending Now

[How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League](https://blog.prepscholar.com/how-to-get-into-harvard-and-the-ivy-league-by-a-harvard-alum)

[How to Get a Perfect 4.0 GPA](https://blog.prepscholar.com/how-to-get-a-4-0-gpa-and-get-better-grades-by-a-harvard-alum)

[How to Write an Amazing College Essay](https://blog.prepscholar.com/how-to-write-a-college-essay)

[Should You Take the SAT or ACT?](https://quiz.prepscholar.com/sat-vs-act)

[What Exactly Are Colleges Looking For?](https://blog.prepscholar.com/what-do-colleges-look-for)

[ACT vs. SAT: 10 Key Differences](https://blog.prepscholar.com/act-vs-sat)

[Calculate Your College Chances](https://mycollegechances.prepscholar.com/)

Get Your Free

**[![PrepScholar](https://www.prepscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PrepScholar-Logo-Colored.png)](https://www.prepscholar.com/)**

eBook

[5 Tips to Raise Your SAT Score 160+ Points](https://www.prepscholar.com/rp/sat-5-tips-ebook/)

[5 Tips to Raise Your ACT Score 4+ Points](https://www.prepscholar.com/rp/act-5-tips-ebook/)

### SAT Prep

[Find Your Target SAT Score](https://blog.prepscholar.com/what-is-a-good-sat-score-a-bad-sat-score-an-excellent-sat-score)

[Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests](https://blog.prepscholar.com/complete-official-sat-practice-tests-free-links)

### **[How to Get a Perfect SAT Score, by an Expert Full Scorer](https://blog.prepscholar.com/how-to-get-a-perfect-sat-score-by-a-2400-sat-scorer)**

[Score 800 on SAT Math](https://blog.prepscholar.com/how-to-get-800-on-sat-math-by-a-perfect-scorer)

[Score 800 on SAT Reading and Writing](https://blog.prepscholar.com/how-to-get-800-on-sat-reading-and-writing)

[Raise Your SAT Score by 160+ Points GUARANTEED. Start Your 5-Day Risk-Free Trial](https://www.prepscholar.com/sat-test-prep/?utm_source=databasepage&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=sat_guarantee)

### ACT Prep

[Find Your Target ACT Score](https://blog.prepscholar.com/what-is-a-good-act-score-a-bad-act-score-an-excellent-act-score)

[Complete Official Free ACT Practice Tests](https://blog.prepscholar.com/complete-official-act-practice-tests-free-links)

### **[How to Get a Perfect ACT Score, by a 36 Full Scorer](https://blog.prepscholar.com/how-to-get-a-perfect-act-score-by-a-36-full-scorer)**

[Get a 36 on ACT English](https://blog.prepscholar.com/how-to-get-36-on-act-english-9-strategies-from-a-perfect-scorer)

[Get a 36 on ACT Math](https://blog.prepscholar.com/how-to-get-36-on-act-math-8-strategies-by-a-perfect-scorer)

[Get a 36 on ACT Reading](https://blog.prepscholar.com/how-to-get-36-on-act-reading-11-strategies-from-a-perfect-scorer)

Stay Informed

Get the latest articles and test prep tips!

- [![Follow us on Facebook (icon)](https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/360031/facebook_logo.png)](https://www.facebook.com/prepscholar)
- [![Follow us on X (icon)](https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/360031/twitterx-50.png)](https://twitter.com/intent/follow?region=follow_link&screen_name=PrepScholar&tw_p=followbutton)
- [![Follow us on Instagram (icon)](https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/360031/instagram-sidebar.webp)](https://www.instagram.com/prepscholar/)

 Get Exclusive Tips for College Admissions

 Sign up to receive free guidance on everything from acing the SAT to writing a standout college admissions essay.

×

## Thanks for Subscribing!

![Check icon](https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/360031/file-2386656898.png/subscribe_check.png.png?width=175&name=subscribe_check.png)

 To receive immediate updates on all our helpful guides and strategies, **follow us** on social media: [![Facebook](https://blogprepschola.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/26de6c2beb2b71ee5b8d660200359259.png)](https://www.facebook.com/prepscholar) [![X](https://blogprepschola.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/f233666501ea25d3fcf3c390d2f08c7b.png)](https://x.com/intent/follow?region=follow_link&screen_name=PrepScholar&tw_p=followbutton) [![LinkedIn](https://blogprepschola.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/linkedin.png)](https://www.linkedin.com/company/prepscholar/) [![Instagram](https://blogprepschola.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/download-1.png)](https://www.instagram.com/prepscholar/)

**Have friends who also need help with test prep?** Share this article!

[![Share on email](https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/360031/hubfs/email-color.png?width=24&name=email-color.png)](mailto:?subject=Check%20out%20https%3A%2F%2Fblog.prepscholar.com%2Fwhats-a-bad-act-score-nationally-and-by-college%3Futm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_source%3Demail%20&body=Check%20out%20https%3A%2F%2Fblog.prepscholar.com%2Fwhats-a-bad-act-score-nationally-and-by-college%3Futm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_source%3Demail) [![Share on facebook](https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/360031/hubfs/facebook-color.png?width=24&name=facebook-color.png)](http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.prepscholar.com%2Fwhats-a-bad-act-score-nationally-and-by-college%3Futm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_source%3Dfacebook) [![Share on twitter](https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/360031/hubfs/x-twitter-color.png?width=24&name=x-twitter-color.png)](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.prepscholar.com%2Fwhats-a-bad-act-score-nationally-and-by-college%3Futm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_source%3Dtwitter&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.prepscholar.com%2Fwhats-a-bad-act-score-nationally-and-by-college%3Futm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_source%3Dtwitter&source=tweetbutton&text=) [![Share on linkedin](https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hub/360031/hubfs/linkedin-color.png?width=24&name=linkedin-color.png)](http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.prepscholar.com%2Fwhats-a-bad-act-score-nationally-and-by-college%3Futm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_source%3Dlinkedin)

 About the Author

![author image](http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hub/360031/file-2392391327-png/author_halle.png)

 Halle Edwards

 Halle Edwards graduated from Stanford University with honors. In high school, she earned 99th percentile ACT scores as well as 99th percentile scores on SAT subject tests. She also took nine AP classes, earning a perfect score of 5 on seven AP tests. As a graduate of a large public high school who tackled the college admission process largely on her own, she is passionate about helping high school students from different backgrounds get the knowledge they need to be successful in the college admissions process.

## Ask a Question Below

Have any questions about this article or other topics? Ask below and we'll reply!

**[![PrepScholar](https://www.prepscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PrepScholar-Logo-White.png)](https://www.prepscholar.com)**

- [WHO WE ARE](https://www.prepscholar.com/who-we-are/)
- [SUCCESS STORIES](https://www.prepscholar.com/case-studies/)
- [ADVICE BLOG](https://blog.prepscholar.com/)
- [FOR SCHOOLS](https://www.prepscholar.com/for-schools/)

- [SAT](https://www.prepscholar.com/sat-test-prep/)
- [ACT](https://www.prepscholar.com/act-test-prep/)
- [PSAT](https://www.prepscholar.com/psat-test-prep/)
- [AP](https://www.prepscholar.com/ap-tutoring/)
- [GRE](https://www.prepscholar.com/gre-test-prep/)
- [GMAT](https://www.prepscholar.com/gmat-test-prep/)
- [TOEFL](https://www.prepscholar.com/toefl-test-prep/)
- [ADMISSIONS](https://www.prepscholar.com/college-admissions-consulting/)

- [TERMS OF SERVICE](https://www.prepscholar.com/terms-of-service/)
- [PRIVACY POLICY](https://www.prepscholar.com/privacy-policy/)

- [![follow us on X (icon)](https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/360031/twitter-64.png)](https://twitter.com/intent/follow?region=follow_link&screen_name=PrepScholar&tw_p=followbutton)
- [![Follow us on Facebook (icon)](https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/360031/facebook-64.png)](https://www.facebook.com/prepscholar)
- [![follow us on Instagram (icon)](https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/360031/instagram-64.svg)](https://www.instagram.com/prepscholar/)
- [![follow us on TikTok (icon)](https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/360031/tiktok-50.svg)](https://www.tiktok.com/@prepscholarofficial)
- [![Follow us on LinkedIn (icon)](https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/360031/linkedin50.png)](https://www.linkedin.com/company/prepscholar/)

© PrepScholar 2013-2025. All rights reserved

 SAT® is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination BoardTM. The College Entrance Examination BoardTM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this web site.   
 ACT® is a registered trademark belonging to ACT Education Corporation ("ACT"). ACT is not involved with or affiliated with PrepScholar Inc., nor does ACT endorse or sponsor any of the products or services offered by PrepScholar Inc.   
 GRE® and TOEFL® are registered trademarks of the ETS®. The ETS® does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with, the owner or any content of this web site.   
 GMAT® is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admissions Council®. The Graduate Management Admissions Council® does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with, the owner or any content of this website.

```json
{
  "@context" : "https://schema.org",
  "@type" : "BlogPosting",
  "author" : {
    "@type" : "Person",
    "name" : "Halle Edwards",
    "url" : "https://blog.prepscholar.com/author/halle-edwards"
  },
  "dateModified" : "2024-08-29T19:03:14+00:00",
  "datePublished" : "2015-04-30T20:00:00+00:00",
  "description" : "What's considered a bad ACT score? What's bad nationwide and what's a bad score for colleges and the Ivy League? Find out here.",
  "headline" : "What's a Bad ACT Score? Nationally and By College",
  "image" : "http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/360031/main_frustratedstudent.jpg",
  "mainEntityOfPage" : {
    "@id" : "https://blog.prepscholar.com/whats-a-bad-act-score-nationally-and-by-college",
    "@type" : "WebPage"
  },
  "publisher" : {
    "@type" : "Organization",
    "logo" : {
      "@type" : "ImageObject",
      "url" : "https://www.prepscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PrepScholar-Logo-Colored.png"
    },
    "name" : "PrepScholar"
  }
}
```