The Best IB History Notes and Study Guide for SL/HL

If you want to do well on the IB History exam, you'll need to have a solid set of notes to study from. This can be difficult though if you're missing notes or feel like some of your own notes don't cover certain topics in enough depth. Luckily, we're here to help! We've assembled the best FREE online IB History notes into this complete study guide.

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What's the Format of the IB History Exam?

There are five prescribed subjects for IB History SL and HL:

• Military leaders
• Conquest and its impact
• The move to global war
• Rights and protest
• Conflict and intervention

Your teacher will choose one that you'll cover, and you'll be tested on this for paper 1 (one hour in length).

There is also a list of twelve world history topics. For paper 2 (1.5 hours), you'll cover two of these:

• Society and economy (750-1400)
• Causes and effects of wars (750-1500)
• Dynasties and rulers (750-1500)
• Societies in transition (1400-1700)
• Early Modern states (1450-1789)
• Causes and effects of Early Modern wars (1500-1750)
• Origins, development and impact of industrialization (1750-2005)
• Independence movements (1800-2000)
• Emergence and development of democratic states (1848-2000)
• Authoritarian states (20^th century)
• Causes and effects of 20^th-century wars
• The Cold War: superpower tensions and rivalries (20^th century)

If you're taking IB History HL, you'll also have a final paper (Paper 3) that is 2.5 hours and will cover one of the four Depth Studies:

• History of Africa and the Middle East
• History of the Americas
• History of Asia and Oceania
• History of Europe

If you're interested in taking a look at the entire IBO IB History Guide, you can find it as a .pdf here.

How to Use This IB History Study Guide

If you're hoping for help on one subject, use Command + F to search this guide for specific IB History notes about that subject. As an example, if you want to read about the Cold War, use Command + F to cue the search function. Then type "Cold War," and it'll bring up all of the study materials for the Cold War.

The resource is separated into:

• Quick reference: one-page summary of material if you just need a quick refresher.
• Longer notes: notes (generally 3-10 pages) if you need more of an in-depth explanation.
• Flashcards: online quizzes of key terms.

Common Study Mistakes for IB History SL/HL

Two common mistakes are:

• Trying to ignore the topics you didn't comprehend from your teacher's lesson. If you didn't understand it in class, you need to find additional assistance through this IB History study guide or tutoring. You're still going to be tested over this material whether you understood it in class or not!

• Only trying to learn the material a week or two before the IB papers. There is too much history to learn—one or two weeks will not be enough time to learn it (that's why IB History SL/HL is spread over a year or two). The best solution is keeping up in class and studying the material throughout the year.

Current IB History Guides

Because IB History was recently updated, there aren't that many current notes and study guides, but we've found the best available. These guides follow the syllabus of the current version of IB History. If you are studying the same topics these notes cover, they are a great resource to use because they hit all or most of the main topics you need to know to be well prepared for the IB History exam. There are guides that cover multiple topics as well as guides that cover a single topic.

Multi-Topic Guides and Overviews

IB History Duck covers similar topics. This guide focuses primarily on authoritarian leaders such as Hitler, Mao, and Stalin, as well as the Cold War, histories of China, the USSR, and Imperial Japan.

The Student Room has a plethora of resources for you. Just keep in mind that notes for the 2017 syllabus are mixed in with information from earlier exams, so make sure you're accessing and studying the correct material.

Single Topic Guides

These are notes on single topics that you'll cover on the IB syllabus.

Prescribed Topics: Military Leaders

• Military leaders overview
• Ghenghis Khan (c1200-1227) unit
• Richard I of England (1173-1199) unit
  

Prescribed Topics: Conquest and Its Impacts

• General overview of ideas you should know
• The final stages of Muslim rule in Spain 
• The conquest of Mexico and Peru (1519-1551)

 Prescribed Topics: Move to Global War

• Move to global war Prezi notes
• Move to global war longer notes
• Japanese expansion in East Asia (1931-1941) 
• German expansion (1933-1940) unit
• Italian expansion (1933-1940)

Prescribed Topics: Rights and Protest

• Rights and protest US Civil Rights overview
• Rights and protest Apartheid South Africa overview
• Rights and protest complete unit

Prescribed Topics: Conflict and Intervention

• Conflict and Intervention general overview
• Conflict and Intervention workbook
• Conflict and Intervention Rwanda flash cards

World History Topics: Society and Economy

• Standard level economics brief
• Higher level economics brief

World History Topics: Causes and Effects of Wars (750-1500)

• Causes and effects of Medieval wars unit

World History Topics: Dynasties and Rulers (750-1500)

• Dynasties and rulers (750-1500) unit

World History Topics: Societies in Transition

• Societies in transition Prezi

World History Topics: Early Modern States (1450-1789)

• Ferdinand/Isabella
• Charles I/Phillip II
• Henry VII (1485-1509)
• Henry VIII (1509-1529)
• Henry VIII (1529-1547)
• Edward VI (1547-1553)
• Mary I (1553-1558)
• Elizabeth I (1558-1603)

World History Topics: Causes and Effects of Modern Wars (1500-1750)

• Causes and effects of modern wars unit

World History Topics: Origins, Development and Impact of Industrialization (1750-2005)

• Origins, development, and impact of industrialization notes

World History Topics: Independence Movements  

• Independence movements longer notes
• Independence movements flashcards
• Independence movements 

World History Topics: Emergence and Development of Democratic States

• Evolution and development of democratic states overview

World History Topics: Authoritarian States (20th Century)

• Authoritarian states longer notes
• Authoritarian states (20th century)

World History Topics: Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars

• Causes and effects of 20th Century wars general overview
• Causes and effects of 20th Century wars unit

World History Topics: The Cold War — Superpower Tensions and Rivalries (20th Century)

• Origins of the Cold War unit outline
• Origins of the Cold War event overview
• Origins of the Cold War longer notes

HL Depth Studies: History of Africa and the Middle East

• Africa and the Middle East unit

HL Depth Studies: History of the Americas

• History of the Americas longer notes
• History of the Americas unit

HL Depth Studies: History of Asia and Oceania

• History of China and Oceania longer notes
• History of China and Oceania unit

HL Depth Studies: History of Europe

• History of Europe longer notes
• History of Europe unit

Past IB History Guides

These notes are based on the older (pre-2017) version of IB History. They won't fit the syllabus you're currently following in class, but since the two versions cover many similar concepts, they can still be useful for learning more about a specific topic. Just be sure not to use them as your main study resource because they may not focus on the exact same areas you're expected to know.

Peacemaking, Peacekeeping - International Relations 1918-36

• Quick reference:
  • 1.1 Aims of the participants and peacemakers: Wilson and the fourteen points
  • 1.2 Terms of the Paris Peace Treaties 1919-20: Versailles, St Germain, Trianon, Neuilly, Sevre
  • 1.3 The geopolitical and economic impact of the treaties on Europe and the mandate system
  • 1.4 Enforcement of the provisions of the treaties: US isolationism, the retreat from the Anglo-American Guarantee, Disarmament-Washington, London and Geneva Conferences
  • 1.5 The League of Nations: effects of the absence of major powers, the principles of collective responsibility, and early attempts at peacekeeping (1920-25)
  • 1.6 The Ruhr Crisis (1923), Locarno and the Locarno Spring
  • 1.7 Depression and threats to international peace and collective security, Manchuria (1931 to 1933) and Abyssinia (1935 to 1936)
• Longer notes:
  • The Peace Treaties after World War One
  • The League of Nations in the 1920s
  • The Wall St. Crash / Depression
  • The League of Nations in the 1930s

Communism in Crisis 1976–89

• Quick reference:
  • 2.1 The struggle for power following the death of Mao Zedong, Hua Guofeng, the reemergence of Deng Xiaoping and the defeat of the Gang of Four
  • 2.2 China under Deng Xiaoping, economic policies and the Four Modernizations
  • 2.3 China Under Deng Xiaoping, Political Changes And Their Limits, Culminating In The Demonstrations In Tiananmen Square
  • 2.4 Domestic and foreign problems of the Brezhnev era, economic and political stagnation, Afghanistan
• Longer notes:
  • The Cold War c.1945-55
  • The Cold War c.1955-91
  • The Korean War c.1950-53

Causes, Practices and Effects of Wars

• Longer notes:
  • World War One
  • Causes of WW1
  • Course / Effects WW1
  • The Peace Treaties
  • German Involvement in Spanish Civil War
  • Causes of the Chinese Civil War
  • Causes of WW2
  • The Cold War

Democratic States—Challenges and Responses

• Longer notes:
  • Weimar Germany

Origins and Development of Authoritarian and Single-Party States

• Longer notes:
  • Mao
  • Stalin
  • Hitler
  • Pinochet
  • Tsarist / Revolutionary Russia
  • Stalin's USSR
  • Additional Stalin's USSR materials
  • Hitler's Germany

The Cold War

• Longer notes:
  • Cold War Origins 
  • The Korean War c.1950-53

Aspects of the History of the Americas

• Longer notes:
  • United States Civil War: Causes, Course and Effects 1840-1877
  • Emergence of the Americas in Global Affairs 1880-1929
  • Political Developments in the Americas after the Second World War 1945-79
  • The Cold War and the Americas
  • Civil Rights and Social Movements in America

Aspects of the History of Europe and the Middle East

#1: The French Revolution and Napoleon

• Longer notes

#2: Unification and Consolidation of Germany and Italy

• Longer notes

#3: The Ottoman Empire

#4: Western and Northern Europe 1848-1914

#5: Imperial Russia, Revolutions, Emergence of Soviet State 1853-1924

• Longer notes: Tsarist and Revolutionary Russia to 1924
• Longer notes: Alexander II
• Longer notes: Alexander III
• Longer notes: Nicholas II

#6: European Diplomacy and the First World War 1870-1923

• Longer notes: Causes of WW1, Course / Effects WW1, the Peace Treaties

#7: War and Change in the Middle East 1914-49

• Longer notes

• Longer notes: The Peace Treaties after World War One
• Longer notes: The League of Nations in the 1920s
• Longer notes: The Wall St. Crash / Depression
• Longer notes: The League of Nations in the 1930s

• Longer notes:
  • Stalin's USSR
  • Khrushchev and Brezhnev
  • Hitler's Germany
  • The Cold War c.1945-55
  • Causes for the Collapse of Communism in Europe

#10: The Second World War and Post-War Western Europe 1939-2000

#11: Post-War Developments in the Middle East 1945-2000

• Longer notes

• Longer notes: European Option

What's Next?

Looking for more practice material for IB History? Then you'll definitely want to delve into our complete collection of free and official past IB history papers.

Interested in brushing up on some of your historical knowledge? Read about the Platt Amendment, checks and balances in the US government (as well as how the executive branch checks the judicial branch), and lighthouse keeper Ida Lewis.

Alternatively, boost your esoteric knowledge by learning about the history of the three-hole punch and the real story of David Ghantt and the Loomis Fargo heist.

Finally, you can get practice materials for other IB classes on our blog:

• Every IB Biology Past Paper Available: Free and Official
• Every IB Business and Management Past Paper Available: FREE and Official
• Where to Find IB Chemistry Past Papers - Free and Official
• Every IB Economics Past Paper Available: Free and Official
• Every IB English Past Paper: Free and Official
• The Complete IB Extended Essay Guide: Examples, Topics, and Ideas
• Every IB Geography Past Paper Available: Free and Official
• Every IB Math Past Paper: Free and Official
• Where to Find IB Physics Past Papers - Free and Official